![]() Twenty-three of these sites are assigned to the Chalcolithic period and Bronze Age. As a result, eighty-seven ancient sites dating from the fifth millennium BC to the late Islamic era were identified. Recently, an extensive archaeological survey was conducted on the eastern flank of Kerman range and close to the western fringes of Lut Desert. The Lut area is an important region for Iranian archaeology. And on the eastern side, there was a giant ancient city of Shahr-i-Sokhta. The ancient city of Shahdad was located on the western edge of the Lut desert. Archaeology Īround 2500 BC, a flourishing civilization existed in this area. Evaporites can be observed during hot periods. ![]() Geology Īccording to one study, more than half of the desert's surface is covered by volcanic rocks. The southeast is a vast expanse of sand, like a Saharan erg, with dunes 300 metres (980 ft) high, among the tallest in the world. This area is also riddled with ravines and sinkholes. ![]() In contrast, the center has been sculpted by the wind into a series of parallel ridges and furrows, extending over 150 km (93 mi) and reaching 75 metres (246 ft) in height. The eastern part of Dasht-e Lut is a low plateau covered with salt flats with lowest elevations around 110 m above sea level (30.398609 N, 58.493041 E). During the spring wet season, water briefly flows down from the Kerman mountains, but it soon dries up, leaving behind only rocks, sand, and salt. The area of the desert is about 51,800 square kilometres (20,000 sq mi), the largest in Iran after Dasht-e Kavir. Dasht-e Lut is one of the largest of these desert basins, 480 kilometers (300 mi) long and 320 kilometers (200 mi) wide, and is considered to be one of the driest places on Earth. Iran's geography consists of a plateau surrounded by mountains and divided into drainage basins. The patchy, elongated, light-colored feature in the foreground (parallel to the mountain range) is the northernmost of the Dasht dry lakes that stretch southward 300 kilometers (190 mi). Iran is climatically part of the Afro-Asian belt of deserts, which stretches from Mauritania all the way to Mongolia. These are just among some of the special attractions of this area.Yardangs in Lut Desert, Kerman Province, Iran Large sand and gravel areas with a light brown to gray and black color spectrum.The Salt Khor lake which is on the way from Isfahan to Tabas.World’s tallest sand dunes, some of which are about 250 feet high and are among the tallest in the world.The region of Shahdad a very valuable place both naturally and historically.These include salts left over from desert rivers, multi-faceted cracked shells, gypsum domes, small salt spots, and carnivorous salts. The beautiful salt flats of Lut are very diverse in terms of shape and color.It is said that no human has yet covered all parts of this city. The people of this region call it “the city of ghosts, the imaginary city or the city of Lut”. These rock formations look like a city with sky skyscrapers. The kaluts of Lut also known as the clouds of Shahdad, are basically bedrock features, created by wind and water erosion. The “kaluts”, which are mysterious and gigantic rock formations, are one of the most beautiful sights in the Lut Plain.This extraordinary place has always had a number of features that make it special and significant. Every year, countless tourists come to the Lut deset with great enthusiasm to see its wonders. The unique desert of Lut has many hidden games in its heart.
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